Italy, often celebrated as the birthplace of the Renaissance, is a country rich in culture and history. With over 50 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, it has more than any other nation, offering visitors some of the world's most remarkable treasures. Situated in the heart of the Mediterranean, Italy stretches from the Italian Alps in the north to beautiful southern islands, which are a favorite among travelers from around the globe.

As a founding member of both the EU and NATO, Italy boasts the fourth-largest economy in Europe. Its major cities—Milan, Rome, and Venice—draw hundreds of thousands of tourists each year. Beyond its well-known urban attractions, historic landmarks, and stunning black-pebbled beaches, Italy is famed for its exceptional food, wine, and vibrant arts scene.

Geographically, Italy is bordered by France, Austria, Switzerland, Slovenia, the Vatican City, and San Marino. The country’s diverse landscapes include mountainous and hilly regions, with its largest islands being Sicily (the largest island in Europe) and Sardinia. Smaller islands like Capri, Elba, and Ischia also add to its charm. Italy is home to the University of Bologna, established in 1088 and considered the world’s oldest university.

Rome, the capital, is often called the ‘Eternal City’ and has been the birthplace of many influential figures throughout history. Renowned scientists and thinkers such as Galileo Galilei and Alessandro Volta were Italian, as were famous artists like Dante, Da Vinci, and Michelangelo. Italy is also the homeland of explorers such as Amerigo Vespucci, Christopher Columbus, and Marco Polo, who were among the first Europeans to travel to the Americas and the East.

With a population of 60 million, Italy is just a two-and-a-half-hour flight from London and an eight-hour flight from New York.